Numerous small recycling units of plastic wastes have been currently constructed heedless to study of economic indices in Iran.Pay attention to the prominent performance of the industrial sector for economic development and its priority for fortifying other sectors to implement job opportunities, survey of the economic indices beckon the stakeholde

In recent years, there has been an increase in deaths due to infectious diseases, most notably in the context of viral respiratory pathogens.Consequently, the focus has shifted in the search for new therapies, with attention being drawn to the use of nanoparticles in mRNA vaccines for targeted delivery to improve the efficacy of these vaccines.Nota

Phenotypic plasticity in defensive traits is an appropriate mechanism to cope with the variable hazard of a frequently changing predator spectrum.In the animal kingdom these so-called inducible defences cover the entire taxonomic silk treatment range from protozoans to vertebrates.The inducible defensive traits range from behaviour, morphology, and

At present, Western armies seem to be engaged only in small wars, e.g.the war in Afghanistan and Iraq, and this trend is likely to continue in the near future.From Bamboo Corner Rack a historical view only a few small wars, with respect to military superiority, have been won by great powers and, on the contrary, the small wars in Vietnam and Afghan

RNA silencing is a fundamental plant defence and gene control mechanism in plants that are directed by 20-24 nucleotide (nt) small interfering RNA (siRNA) and microRNA (miRNA).Infection of plants with viral pathogens or transformation of plants with RNA interference (RNAi) constructs is usually associated with high levels of exogenous siRNAs, but i